Sunday, May 10, 2009

Sudan at the 1968 Summer Olympics































Sudan at the Olympic Games















Flag of Sudan
IOC code SUD
NOCSudan Olympic Committee

At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City
Competitors5 in 2 sports
MedalsGold

0
Silver

0
Bronze

0
Total

0
Olympic history (summary)
Summer Games
1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004 • 2008

Sudan competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico.








Contents







[edit] Results by athlete



[edit] Athletics







  • Men's 100 metres — Heats: 11.0 s (did not advance)

  • Men's 200 metres — Heats: 22.6 s (did not advance)








  • Men's 400 metres — Heats: 47.7 s (did not advance)

  • Men's 800 metres — Heats: 1:53.4 s (did not advance)





[edit] Boxing













  • Lightweight (60 kg)





  1. First round: defeated  Eugenio Febus (PUR) 5:0

  2. Second round: lost to  Pedro Agüero (ARG) 5:0













[edit] References














Darvazbinə

Darvazbinə is a village in the municipality of Qazma in the Balakan Rayon of Azerbaijan.[1]



[edit] References
















Saturday, May 9, 2009

Nîn-Gonost





The logo of Nîn-Gonost



Nîn-Gonostis a fantasy adventure board game currently published by Adiken, a Canadian game company. The game features a modular, magnetic game board. The game's name means "Fortress of Tears" in the setting's antique elvish language. The designers include Alain Henner and Arnaud Borne.


ISBN: 2-9808450-1-9 -Legal deposit of National Library of Quebec, fourth quarter 2004. -Legal deposit of National Library of Canada, fourth quarter 2004.








Contents







[edit] Gameplay


Each player gets a certain number of miniatures, with a limit on the total "value" of each player's miniatures determined by the players before a game. A total value of 150 per player is typical. Each miniature has a corresponding "character card" with statistics about that character.


The game is played on a modular magnetic "dungeon board" with Tiles of various sizes representing floor, wall, and obstacles can be snapped together. The design of the dungeon is important, as line-of-sight, cover, and position affect combat.


Nîn-Gonost is a turn-based game. Each player goes through each of their miniatures, using the action points available to them.



[edit] Movement


A character has a specific run and walk speed, as stated on their character card. A character can run or walk up to that many squares on the board in the direction that they are facing using one action point. In the original basic rules, a character must start and end their movement at walk speed. In order to run, the character must have already spent one action point walking, and then must spend one action point "slowing down" (walking again).



[edit] Melee Combat


In the basic rules Nîn-Gonost, there are no hit points. If a character takes more damage than their resistance, the character dies. In the advanced rules, Manna and Hit Points are the same thing.


First, "fight modifiers" are determined. Examples include: For each extra opponent, a character earns (-1); if the character is being attacked from behind, they earn (-1); if a character is attacking from behind, they earn (+1). The fight modifiers change the dice a player uses. For example, a character that would use a red fight die according to their character card would use a yellow die if they were attacking from behind.


Next, each character rolls their "Duel Dice" and the "Fate Die." The player with the higher score on the "Duel Dice" is the winner. The consequences, however, depend on the "Fate Die." Each player has a 1/6th chance of rolling Fate, resulting in one of the following using the basic rules:



  • Winner rolled Fate: Perfect Strike (instant kill)

  • Loser rolled Fate: Perfect Block (no damage taken)

  • Tie and both rolled Fate: Both die

  • Tie and neither rolled Fate: Neither is harmed

  • Not a tie, and both or neither rolled Fate: Damage is resolved


Adiken's official Core Rules by Paul DeStefano released after the initial boxed set introduced CounterStrike as a possible combat outcome as well as many rule enhancements.


If the damage needs to be resolved, per the last case, the difference of the scores on the "Duel Dice" plus the winner's "Damage" score (on the "character card") is the damage dealt. If the damage dealt is greater than the loser's "Resistance" score (also on the card), then the loser is killed. Otherwise, the loser is unharmed.


Once two characters begin fighting, they must continue fighting as long as they have action points available to do so, or until one disengages by stepping back (at a cost of one action point).



[edit] Ranged Combat


Ranged combat is similar to melee combat. An attacking player calculates "shooting modifiers": a short range or a large target gets +1; a long range, target behind cover, target with a shield, or target engaged in a fight all garner -1. It is possible to get up to +2 by spending that many attack points on "concentration." The damage done is the difference between how much an attacking player rolls on an "Accuracy Die," and the state of the "Fate Die." The target rolls just the "Fate Die." One of the following states is possible:



  • If the broken arrow on the "Accuracy Die" is rolled, the attacker has missed.

  • If the attacker rolled Fate, it is a "Perfect Shot" and the target is instantly killed.

  • If the target rolled Fate, he is unharmed.

  • If both or neither player rolled Fate, damage is resolved per below.

  • If the attacker rolled Fate and a broken arrow, it is considered a "Critical Failure" and he has broken his bowstring. He must have to spend four action points to repair it.


To resolve damage, the damage on the "Range" portion of a miniature's character card is the character's ranged damage. The score on the Accuracy Die plus the ranged damage is the "Strike Power." If that number is greater than the target's resistance, the character is killed. If not, the target is undamaged.



[edit] Advanced play


In addition to the basic guidelines defined above, each character has additional statistics. They include manna, strength, con, dexterity, per, wil, ctr, wtg, and specific armor and weapon statistics.





[edit] The Revised Rules


In 2005, American game designer Paul DeStefano joined Adiken and created the wholly revamped Core Rules. These rules corrected numerous errors in the original game which were the result of both poor translations and poor playtesting. The new Core Rules streamlined play tremendously, removing the need for most record keeping, enhancing gameplay and revamping the magic system.


Overall, the new rules created a far superior game which was nominated for an Origins award for best miniatures rules. Unfortunately, the company would not last long enough to release the many planned expansions.


The new Core Rules are currently available for free download from *Nîn-Gonost at BoardGameGeek





[edit] Comment from the Author


The Game Nin-Gonost was nominated for an Origins award for best miniatures game and not miniatures rules in 2005, months before any collaboration with freelancers.



[edit] External links









Adam\'s Rust

Adam's Rust is a satirical comic strip created by cartoonist Adam Rust. Appearing both online, and in print, it takes jabs at politicians, pop-stars, religion, art, culture and society. Adam's work has appeared in such publications as Mad Magazine, Hustler Magazine, The Funny Times, and in Ted Rall's third volume of Attitude books: Attitude 3: The New Subversive Online Cartoonists.



[edit] External links










Friday, May 8, 2009

Islam Mohamed Himu







Islam Mohamed Himu (イスラム・モハメッド・ヒム Isuramu Mohameddo Himu?, Bangla:) is a Bangladeshi businessman in Japan who was wrongfully accused of al-Qaeda-related activities.








Contents







[edit] Early life


Himu lived in Canada, where he met and married a Japanese woman; the two came to Japan together in 1995.[1] After moving to Japan, he lived in Toda, Saitama Prefecture, and had two children with his wife.[2] He established a telecommunications business, Ryo International, in 1995, which sold prepaid telephone cards and mobile phones; it had been growing rapidly, from ¥40 million of sales in 2000 to ¥350 million in 2001 and ¥800 million in 2003. He gained permanent residency in Japan in 2000.[1][3][4] He had an office in Tokyo's Akihabara district as well a branch in Yokosuka, where he employed three Filipina immigrants, but rarely visited the Yokosuka office, according to the building's owner.[3][4][5]



[edit] Arrest and release


Himu was arrested in a dawn raid on 26 May, 2004 in Tokyo on charges of falsifying business-related documents; police targeted him because of his alleged connection to French fugitive Lionel Dumont, who had stayed in Japan between 2002 and 2003.[3][4] He had met Dumont at a mosque in Isesaki, Gunma Prefecture in 1999; eager to do business, Himu gave Dupont his namecard, and sold him several phone cards.[2] Police also raided the branch office in Yokosuka, where they arrested a Bangladeshi employee of Himu's.[5] The media referred to him as "Japan's first suspected Islamic terrorist", while United States Forces Japan spokesmen claimed he had been seen at the Yokosuka Naval Base directly across from his office "gathering intelligence".[3][5] He had been under surveillance for nearly a year before the arrest, according to Japanese media reports.[5]


Himu was indicted on 7 July, 2004 by the Tokyo Summary Court, which ordered him to pay a fine of ¥300,000 for his violation of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Law, consisting of having employed his younger brother and another illegal foreign resident between August 2001 and May 2004. Following his payment of the fine, he was released.[6] The prosecutors declined to indict him on any charges relating to alleged al-Qaeda connections.[1]



[edit] Lawsuit


After Himu's release, he found his business and his life disrupted; his employees had all departed, and bills he had been unable to collect while in custody while his suppliers waited for payment left him with ¥120 million in debt. Many of his former associates declined to business with him anymore; transportation companies even refused to ship his products. Eventually, with his business bankrupt, he closed down his existing offices and opened up a new business under a different name.[2] Several countries also barred him from obtaining a visa due to the unproven allegations.[1]


In April 2005, Himu filed a human rights complaint with the Japan Federation of Bar Associations, hoping to gain a public apology from senior police officials and the Japanese media, whom he accused of having "ruined [his] life".[1] In October of that year, he also filed libel suits in the Tokyo District Court in his own name and that of his company against various media organisations, including Kyodo News and the Nippon Television Network.[7] In December 2007, the Tokyo District Court ordered the Sankei Shimbun to pay Himu in compensation for their having published a front-page report giving his true name and falsely claiming he was a "top terrorist"; the court stated that the publication of his name was inappropriate.[8]



[edit] See also




[edit] References




  1. ^ a b c d e "Alleged al-Qaeda link seeks vindication; Bangladeshi wants apology, claims he was falsely accused by police, press", The Japan Times, 2005-04-02, http://search.japantimes.co.jp/print/nn20050402f4.html, retrieved on 2008-01-15 

  2. ^ a b c "Antiterrorism drive wrecks Muslim's life", The Daily Yomiuri, 2004-12-18, http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18263340_ITM, retrieved on 2008-01-15 

  3. ^ a b c d Parry, Richard Lloyd (2004-05-26), "Japan makes first al-Qaeda arrests in dawn raids", The Times, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article432943.ece, retrieved on 2008-01-15 

  4. ^ a b c "Massive Fund Transfers from Japan to al-Qaeda Suspected", Jiji Press, 2004-05-27, http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-21481932_ITM, retrieved on 2008-01-15 

  5. ^ a b c d Montgomery, Nancy (2004-05-29), "Reports place al-Qaida suspect on Yokosuka Naval Base", Stars and Stripes, http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=21606&archive=true, retrieved on 2008-01-15 

  6. ^ "Man held in terror probe freed after paying fine", The Daily Yomiuri, 2004-07-09, http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-21928848_ITM, retrieved on 2008-01-15 

  7. ^ "Bangladeshi sues Kyodo for libel", The Japan Times, 2005-10-06, http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article-eastasia.asp?parentid=31028, retrieved on 2008-01-15 

  8. ^ "Sankei newspaper ordered to compensate foreigner over Al Qaeda slur", Mainichi Shimbun, 2007-12-11, Archived from the original on 2008-01-11, http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:FMjWyXBFe78J:mdn.mainichi.jp/national/news/20071211p2a00m0na027000c.htm&hl=zh-TW&ct=clnk&cd=6&gl=hk, retrieved on 2008-01-15 









National Council for Voluntary Organisations

The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) is the umbrella body for the voluntary and community sector in England. NCVO works to support the voluntary and community sector and to create an environment in which an independent civil society can flourish. NCVO has a growing membership, which currently stands at over 6,000 voluntary organisations ranging from large national bodies to community groups, volunteer centres, and development agencies working at a local level.








Contents







[edit] Aims


NCVO’s stated aims are:



  • to bring about a comprehensive understanding of the distinctive value and values that the voluntary and community sector brings to society



  • to ensure that voluntary and community organisations and their users can play the fullest possible part in civil society and in building a diverse, tolerant, just and compassionate society



  • to redefine, develop and improve the relationships and partnerships within the voluntary and community sector and those with the other sectors and the general public



  • to ensure that a voluntary or community organisation, at whatever stage in its development, can access appropriate information, advice and models of good practice easily and quickly



  • to ensure that voluntary and community organisations have access to the resources and personnel they need to achieve their mission and to make the most effective use of those resources



[edit] Activity


NCVO represents the views of its members, and the wider voluntary sector to government, the European Union and other bodies. It carries out research into, and analysis of, the voluntary and community sector. It campaigns on issues affecting the whole of the voluntary and community sector, such as the role of voluntary and community organisations in public service delivery and the future of local government. It provides information, advice and support to other organisations and individuals working in or with the voluntary and community sector. Many now well-established voluntary organisations started out as projects within NCVO, including Age Concern, Citizens Advice, the Charities Aid Foundation, the Black Environment Network, the Youth Hostel Association and the National Federation of Young Farmers' Clubs.



[edit] History


NCVO started in 1919 as the National Council of Social Services. NCSS was established in order to bring various voluntary bodies together and into closer relationships with government departments. Its foundation was made possible through a legacy from Edward Vivian Birchall, who had played a large part in the emergent voluntary sector before he was killed, aged 32, in France during the First World War. On 1 April 1980, just over 60 years since its foundation, the National Council for Social Service became the National Council for Voluntary Organisations.



[edit] Officers



[edit] Presidents




[edit] Sister Councils


The equivalent infrastructure bodies for voluntary organisations in the other UK countries are:




[edit] Notes and references




  • Coles, Kay (1993). National Council for Voluntary Organisations from 1919 to 1993: A Selective Summary of NCVO's Work and Origins, London: NCVO Publications. ISBN 0 7199 1360 8



[edit] External links



  • NCVO - National Council for Voluntary Organisations website








This article about a charity in the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.







This article about a philanthropic or charitable organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.








Thursday, May 7, 2009

Gravesend railway station

Coordinates: 51°26′28.74″N 0°22′0.09″E / 51.4413167°N 0.3666917°E / 51.4413167; 0.3666917







































































Gravesend Central
Location
PlaceGravesend
Local authorityGravesham
Operations
Station codeGRV
Managed bySoutheastern
Platforms in use2
Live arrivals/departures and station information from National Rail
Annual rail passenger usage
2004/05 *2.247 million
2005/06 *2.358 million
2006/07 *2.482 million
History
Opened 30 July 1849 (30 July 1849)
National Rail - UK railway stations
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
* Annual passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Gravesend Central from Office of Rail Regulation statistics.



Gravesend railway station serves the town of Gravesend in north Kent; train services are operated by Southeastern. The station is 24 miles (38km) from London Charing Cross. It has two central through lines for through freight trains and up and down loops that serve the two platforms.








Contents







[edit] History


The first railway to arrive in Gravesend was the Gravesend & Rochester Railway (G&RR) who had purchased the Thames and Medway Canal and its tunnel between Strood and Higham. The G&RR ran the first train to the then terminus at Gravesend on 10 February 1845. On 30 July 1849 the line was extended to North Kent East Junction on the South Eastern Railway (SER) and thence to London Bridge.


There was a second Gravesend station (in later years known as Gravesend West), opened by SER's rivals London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR). It was the end of a branch off the LCDR's main line and it allowed access to Victoria. journey times were uncompetitive and when the two companies merged in 1899, the branch was soon relegated to a secondary line and closed in 1968.


Highspeed services to London St Pancras International, are to be introduced from December 2009 (see below).


In December 2008, the local authority for Gravesend (Gravesham Council), were formally requested by Crossrail and the DfT, to sanction the revised Crossrail Safeguarding. This safeguarding provides for a potential service extension, from the current south of Thames terminus at Abbey Wood, to continue via North Kent Line to Gravesend station. With current services from Gravesend to London Bridge, London Waterloo East and London Charing Cross being supplemented by highspeed trains from the end of 2009 to London St Pancras, the potential in having Crossrail services from central London, London Heathrow, Maidenhead and/or Reading, terminating at Gravesend, would not only raise the station to hub status but equally greatly contribute towards the town's regeneration.



[edit] Services


The typical off-peak service from the station is:



From 13 December 2009 this station will be served by fast trains travelling over High Speed 1 reaching London St Pancras in 25 minutes,[1] compared with the off-peak service from London Charing Cross which at the beginning of 2009 takes 56 minutes.[2] The planned off-peak service to St Pancras is two trains per hour and six arriving during the peak hours between 07:00 and 09:59.[3]





















































Preceding stationNational RailFollowing station
Northfleet Southeastern

North Kent Line
 Higham
Ebbsfleet Southeastern

High Speed 1

(not yet operational)
 Strood
Disused railways
Terminus British Rail

Southern Region


Hoo Peninsula branch
 Uralite Halt
Northfleet British Rail

Southern Region


North Kent Line
 Denton Halt
Northfleet British Rail

Southern Region


North Kent Line
 Milton Range

Halt
Northfleet British Rail

Southern Region


North Kent Line
 Hoo Junction

Staff Halt


[edit] References



  1. ^ "Journey Map (Southeastern)". http://www.southeastern2009.co.uk/index.php/journey_map. Retrieved on 5 February 2009. 

  2. ^ "Train times 5 14 December 2008 to 16 May 2009 (12:50 CX arr 13:46)". http://southeastern.go-cms.co.uk/content/doc/pdf/timetables/timetable_117.pdf. Retrieved on 5 February. 

  3. ^ {{cite web Gravesend is one of only a handful of Kent stations that shall truly have a major journey time reduction, compared to current schedules to other London termini. |url=http://www.southeastern2009.co.uk/app/webroot/files/cache/High%20speed%20peak%20services%20route%20map.pdf |title=High Speed Peak Services Route Map |accessdate=8 December 2008}}

    "High Speed Off Peak Services Route Map". http://www.southeastern2009.co.uk/app/webroot/files/cache/High%20speed%20off%20peak%20services%20route%20map.pdf. Retrieved on 8 December 2008. 



[edit] External links